IWT Overview
The Incumbent Worker Training Program (IWT) is
NO LONGER accepting new applications for the 2023 fiscal year:
- 2023 Fiscal year funds have been exhausted.
- Existing awardees may continue to access the platform to complete required steps of the grant process.
- NEW IWT funding opportunities will be available on 7/1/2023.
- NEW Montana Code Annotate (MCA) and Administrative Rules of Montana (ARM) language will be updated and shared on the MT IWT website soon.
The Incumbent Worker Training (IWT) program is a grant funding resource, helping to off-set a portion of skills-based training costs for incumbent (existing) workers employed by Montana's private sector. Businesses must demonstrate that training will increase the worker's skill-level, result in a promotion or wage gain, or expand their business market/increase business revenue with the intent of preserving existing jobs for Montana residents. Private sector includes for-profit and non-profit businesses operating in Montana year-round. The incumbent worker must be on the job for six months of consecutive employment.
Grant funding is allocated to the Montana Department of Labor & Industry (MDLI) on a State Fiscal Year and is available on a first-come first-served basis. Funding is allocated to MDLI at the discretion of the Montana Legislature and is not guaranteed. Refer to the Regulations Link: MCA and ARM for criteria, rulemaking, requirements, processes, evaluation/limitations, claims and appeals. Although funding is provided as reimbursement, award notifications must be in place prior to training start date.
Please Check Eligibility Before Applying
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What business is eligible?
- For-profit or non-profit business operating in Montana for at least one (1) year (minimum of 365 days)
- Small business with no more than fifty (50) employees
- Effective 10/1/2023 - all businesses in excess of fifty (50) employees may apply
- Businesses with more than fifty (50) employees statewide (eligible to apply 10/1/2023)
- Registered with the Montana Secretary of State's Office (some exceptions apply)
- Can meet employer matching funds requirement (see matching funds requirement below)
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What business is not eligible?
- Public entities such as city, county, state and federal government
- Tribal governments, tribal enterprise, Section 17
- Business with more than 50 employees statewide
- Business operating outside of the state of Montana
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What employees are eligible?
- Predominately year-round employees (average 20 hours/week or more; working a minimum of an 11-month period)
- Completed at least six (6) months of employment
- Montana resident working in Montana
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What employees are not eligible?
- Public entities such as city, county, state and federal government
- Tribal government or tribal enterprise employees
- Temporary or seasonal employees
- New hire: employees with less than six (6) months employment
- Employees who work for a Montana company but reside out-of-state
- Consultants/contractors hired by the business (not an employee)
- Volunteer workers, board members (i.e. any non-paid individual)
- Employees who work less than 20 hours average/per week predominately year round (11 months)
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What training is eligible?
- Skills-based training - training in a new task or new way of performing an old task; or
- Certification - results in an increased skill through an industry-recognized credential/licensure (not required to maintain professional certification or licensure)
- Soft-skills Training - results in an increase in employee retention or morale to improve work culture
- Post-secondary/Scholastic Training - college courses towards a non-degree; offered by an accredited university system, community or tribal college
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What training is not eligible?
- All staff training
- Continuing education required to maintain professional certification or licensure
- Training customarily required or provided by the business or industry
- Conferences
- Training that occurred prior to the grant request being awarded
- Subscription/Membership related trainings
- Retreats
- Trainings that exceed a year's time from start to finish
- Training for which the incumbent worker was hired to do
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What format for training is eligible?
- Classroom
- One-on-one instruction
- Off-site training
- Online, interactive: student has access to a trainer, demonstrates learning, and provides suitable proof of completion
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What format for training is not eligible?
- Online, self-paced and self-guided; at-home purchased software or kits; lacks proof of completion.
- Business owners may not apply to train their internal staff.
- Trainings that exceed a one-year duration.
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What training expenses are allowed?
- Application/registration fee
- Test fee
- Supplies - such as books
- Materials – such as specialty items required to complete the training (not asset purchases)
*Applicant should be prepared to provide estimates
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What training expenses are not allowed?
- Per diem or meal allowance
- All-inclusive packages for training (you will be asked to remove food/drink expenses)
- Asset purchases
- Employee wages during time of training
- Reimbursement of airline miles (redemption of frequent flier miles)
- Subscriptions or Memberships
Grant Amounts
Grant caps are tiered, based on the number of hours an eligible employee works:
- 20-34 hours a week year-round $1000
- 35+ hours a week year-round $2000
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Qualifying Costs
Grant funding may reimburse all or part of the costs of training eligible employees. Reimbursable expenses include:
- Tuition, registration, fees, and required materials.
- Transportation required to attend training such as mileage or airfare.
- Lodging required to attend training.
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Match Requirements
IWT requires the applicant to match grant dollars:
- 20% of training costs;
- 20% of in-state transportation and lodging required to attend the training; and
- 50% of out-of-state transportation and lodging required to attend the training
Any 20% match may be met in kind using wages paid while in training and travel status, except for sole proprietors.
Wages as Match
Employers, who apply for IWT funding and indicate attendee wages as match, are required to pay the employee for the hours they participate in the training. IWT funding cannot be used to compensate the employee during training.
As per: MCA 2019, Title 53, Chapter 2, Part 12
53-2-1217. Incumbent worker training program criteria for applicants
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Grant Funding Disbursement
IWT is a reimbursement program. By law, funding may not be released to grantees until the Department receives:
- Proof of payment issued by the trainer (i.e. a receipt);
- Receipts for other approved costs; and
- Proof of completion issued by the trainer.
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Required Application Forms
IWT Frequently Asked Questions
Most Common Applicant Questions and IWT Answers
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IWT and the Montana Registered Apprenticeship Program
Video: How to Apply for IWT as a Registered Apprentice
Are apprentice(s) eligible for IWT funding to apply toward training?
Yes, as long as they meet the minimum qualifications of 20 hours per week and have 6-months on the job. When you complete the application, be prepared to list your DLI Registered Apprentice connection.
Key things to keep in mind:
- The Apprentice should not complete the application. Application submissions are the responsibility of the employer or someone who has signing authority for the organization.
- IWT does not pay employee wages while in training.
- IWT does not pay for capital purchases or equipment.
- Although IWT is a reimbursable grant, applications must be remitted and approved before training starts.
- IWT cannot fund an entire apprenticeship, as funding is not guaranteed.
- Training must start and end in less than a year’s time.
- IWT cannot reimburse incomplete coursework, so it is in the organization’s best interest to apply for a course/class/book at a time.
- IWT will pay for certification/testing fees once. Reimbursement is not dependent upon the employee passing the test. However, IWT will not pay for re-testing.
- If an apprentice attends a college course, and qualifies for the tuition waiver, IWT can help with supporting funds to cover items such as books, mileage, testing fees, registration fees, and required materials.
- IWT reimburses the organization not the individual.
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Third Party Assistance on Application
A grant writer or employee within the organization may prepare the application and complete all of the forms, but the application must be submitted by the owner of the company or someone with signing authority. This means that grant writers may prepare the application, but someone with signing authority from the business must log in using their own login and click the submit button. The same is true for financial agreements and reimbursement claim forms, assuming the application is approved and funded.
Trainers or third party consultants, who are direct beneficiaries of the requested funding, are prohibited from completing the grant application on behalf of the business, as this is viewed as a conflict of interest. Trainers/consultants may offer supporting documentation and guidance, but are not permitted to remit an application on behalf of the business/organization seeking funding for their services.
Partner Agencies
The Department collaborates with several organizations who may be able to assist you in other needs.
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Contact Information
Michelle Robinson, Program Manager
Workforce Services Division
Montana Department of Labor and Industry
1315 E Lockey | Helena, MT 59601
PO Box 1728 | Helena, MT 59624-1728
ph 406.444.3351 | fax 406.444.3037
Email: iwt@mt.gov
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Tips for Preparing
Mac Users currently using WebGrants – In our experience, we have found Chrome or Firefox browsers encounter less issues when accessing the online application. Internet Explorer and Safari often encounter error notifications during the application process. In addition, many of the required forms we provide throughout the application, are Microsoft office formats such as word and excel. Please reach out to the IWT Program Manager if you require assistance. Please do not upload files such as: paint/picture files, numbers, and please do not upload HTML files/links. These are unacceptable and unreadable formats.